Stress fractures are small cracks in the bones of the foot or lower leg that often occur in runners, basketball players, or dancers due to repetitive impact, overuse, or sudden increases in activity intensity. They may not be immediately visible but can cause localized pain that worsens with weight bearing, swelling, tenderness, or bruising. Many individuals notice discomfort that improves with rest but returns during activity, making early recognition important. Stress fractures commonly affect the metatarsals, especially the second and third, due to repetitive pressure during jumping or dancing. A podiatrist can evaluate suspected stress fractures through a thorough physical examination and imaging, such as X-rays or an MRI, to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other injuries. Treatment may include activity modification, protective footwear, orthotics, or immobilization to allow proper healing. Early intervention prevents complications and ensures a safe return to activities. If you experience persistent foot pain after activity, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Dr. Castillo from Bronx Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Bronx, NY Yonkers, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a common and acute form of inflammatory arthritis that often shows up first in the foot, especially the big toe. The toe may look red and shiny, and  feel warm, sometimes with tight skin that appears stretched. It often feels like sudden burning pain, throbbing, and extreme tenderness, even to light touch or sheets. Symptoms can arrive quickly and flare at night. Causes include high uric acid levels, kidney issues, and diets high in purines, such as red meat, shellfish, and alcohol. A podiatrist can help from the start by confirming the diagnosis through history, imaging, and laboratory testing when needed. Treatment may begin with pain relief, anti-inflammatory care and footwear advice. It may then move into long-term management, lifestyle education, and coordination with medical providers. Early care can reduce damage and recurrence. If you are dealing with painful gout, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Castillo from Bronx Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Bronx, NY Yonkers, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The Achilles tendon plays a crucial role in walking, running, and pushing off the ground, which makes injuries to this structure both painful and limiting. Problems can occur from overuse, tight calf muscles, sudden increases in activity, or wearing improper footwear. Common conditions include tendonitis, which causes inflammation and soreness, and tendinosis, which involves gradual weakening of the tendon fibers. More severe achilles tendon injuries, such as partial tears or complete ruptures, may happen during explosive movements or sports activities. Symptoms often include sharp or aching pain along the back of the heel, stiffness in the morning, swelling, or difficulty rising onto the toes. Early care focuses on reducing strain through rest, stretching, and wearing supportive footwear. More advanced injuries may require immobilization, targeted exercises, or surgical correction. If you notice ongoing pain or difficulty with everyday movement, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can provide a thorough evaluation and recommend appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Castillo of Bronx Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Bronx, NY Yonkers, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Common causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, repetitive pressure, and trauma to the toe. Risk factors include genetic nail shape, diabetes, poor circulation, and participation in sports that stress the toes. Signs of an ingrown toenail include redness, tenderness, swelling, and, in severe cases, pus or drainage. If left untreated, the condition can lead to more serious infection and discomfort. A podiatrist can provide safe removal, recommend proper nail care techniques, prescribe medications for infection or inflammation, and offer preventive strategies. If you have signs of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery for removal.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Castillo of Bronx Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Bronx, NY Yonkers, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.